cystathionine gamma-synthase (EC 2.5.1.48)

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cystathionine gamma-synthase

EC Number: 2.5.1.48

Reaction: O4-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine = L-cystathionine + succinate

Systematic name: O4-succinyl-L-homoserine:L-cysteine S-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)transferase

Other names: O-succinyl-L-homoserine succinate-lyase (adding cysteine); O-succinylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase; homoserine O-transsuccinylase (ambiguous); O-succinylhomoserine synthase; O-succinylhomoserine synthetase; cystathionine synthase; cystathionine synthetase; homoserine transsuccinylase (ambiguous); 4-O-succinyl-L-homoserine:L-cysteine S-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)transferase

Comments: A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Also reacts with hydrogen sulfide and methanethiol as replacing agents, producing homocysteine and methionine, respectively. In the absence of thiol, can also catalyse beta,gamma-elimination to form 2-oxobutanoate, succinate and ammonia.

CAS Number: 9030-70-0

References: BRENDA, EXPASY, IUBMB, KEGG, PDB

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