https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=DNA_repair_pathway 2026-07-06T23:18:37Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.42.7 https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1495&oldid=prev 2021-08-30T20:33:52Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Introduction</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:33, 30 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l27">Line 27:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 27:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#[[Non-homologous End-Joining]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#[[Non-homologous End-Joining]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Genomic DNA is the blue print of life. This DNA is under constant attacks by various sources, and as a result, the DNA can be damaged. If the DNA is damaged for whatever reason, mutations can occur, and if the damage is not repaired in a timely manner, there can be permanent damage to the organism.  For example, cancers in humans come from damaged DNA. What are the sources of DNA damage? Some happen during cell replication, however the largest source is environmental, such as UV radiation and toxins. DNA in plants experience the worst environmental attacks, as plants cannot move away from damaging UV rays or toxic substances in soils. Remarkably, plants can grow and propagate without much ill effects from such external attacks on their DNA. How is this possible? Because plants have the best DNA repair mechanisms among all life forms. The same error can be fixed by more than one path, almost guaranteeing that any damage <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to the DNA </del>is repaired as quickly as possible.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Genomic DNA is the blue print of life. This DNA is under constant attacks by various sources, and as a result, the DNA can be damaged. If the DNA is damaged for whatever reason, mutations can occur, and if the damage is not repaired in a timely manner, there can be permanent damage to the organism.  For example, cancers in humans come from damaged DNA. What are the sources of DNA damage? Some happen during cell replication, however the largest source is environmental, such as UV radiation and toxins. DNA in plants experience the worst environmental attacks, as plants cannot move away from damaging UV rays or toxic substances in soils. Remarkably, plants can grow and propagate without much ill effects from such external attacks on their DNA. How is this possible? Because plants have the best DNA repair mechanisms among all life forms. The same error can be fixed by more than one path, almost guaranteeing that any <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">DNA </ins>damage is repaired as quickly as possible.</div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1472&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T18:46:24Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:46, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]].  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]].  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Brief list of terminology:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Brief list of terminology:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1471&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T18:46:13Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:46, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]].  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]].  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</del>Brief list of terminology:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Brief list of terminology:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = the aromatic heterocyclic group of a deoxyribonucleotide.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = the aromatic heterocyclic group of a deoxyribonucleotide.  </div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1470&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T18:45:54Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:45, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]].  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]].  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</del>Brief list of terminology:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>Brief list of terminology:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = the aromatic heterocyclic group of a deoxyribonucleotide.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = the aromatic heterocyclic group of a deoxyribonucleotide.  </div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1469&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T18:45:24Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:45, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]].  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>Brief list of terminology:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = the aromatic heterocyclic group of a deoxyribonucleotide.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = the aromatic heterocyclic group of a deoxyribonucleotide.  </div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1468&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T17:15:19Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:15, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">one of </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">four </del>aromatic heterocyclic <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">groups </del>of a deoxyribonucleotide<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = the aromatic heterocyclic <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">group </ins>of a deoxyribonucleotide<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[DNA|DNA]] = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[DNA|DNA]] = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1467&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T17:14:45Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:14, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate): [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide</del>: [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide: </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[DNA|DNA]] = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[DNA|DNA]] = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1466&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T17:13:51Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:13, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide: [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide: [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[Deoxguanosine monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*DNA = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>DNA<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|DNA]] </ins>= Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base pair = noncovalent inter-strand attraction between A and T or G and C of a DNA  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base pair = noncovalent inter-strand attraction between A and T or G and C of a DNA  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==DNA Repair in plants==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==DNA Repair in plants==</div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1465&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T17:12:49Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:12, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide: [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Deoxyuanosine </del>monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide: [[Deoxyadenosine monophosphate|A]], [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Deoxguanosine </ins>monophosphate|G]], [[Deoxycytosine monophosphate|C]], [[Thymidine monophosphate|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*DNA = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*DNA = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td></tr> </table>

Milllo https://www.apimba.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=DNA_repair_pathway&diff=1464&oldid=prev 2021-08-23T16:51:30Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:51, 23 August 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A good recent review of plant DNA repair is [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686/full Raina et al Frontiers in Genetics 22 June 2021] or [[Raina_2021_Frontiers_in_Genetics|here]]. Brief list of terminology:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Deoxyribonucleotide = molecule composed of an aromatic base connected to a sugar which is connected to a phosphate group (base-sugar-phosphate)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide: [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Adenine</del>|A]], [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Guanine</del>|G]], [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cytosine</del>|C]], [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Thymine</del>|T]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Base = one of the four aromatic heterocyclic groups of a deoxyribonucleotide: [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Deoxyadenosine monophosphate</ins>|A]], [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Deoxyuanosine monophosphate</ins>|G]], [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Deoxycytosine monophosphate</ins>|C]], [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Thymidine monophosphate</ins>|T]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*strand = chain of nucleotides with sugar phosphate links via phosphodiester bonds(sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar)  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*DNA = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*DNA = Double strand of deoxyribonucleotides kept together by base pairs and pi-pi interactions between neighboring bases in each strand  </div></td></tr> </table>

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